Amifostine is a cytoprotective adjuvant used in Y chemotherapy and radiotherapy involving DNA-binding chemotherapeutic agents.

α-Neoendorphin (1-8) is a 8-amino acid peptide derived from the N-terminal of α-Neoendorphin. α-Neoendorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide and is a part for the neoendorphins which are a group of endogenous opioid peptides derived from the proteolytic cleavage of prodynorphin isolated from procine hypothalmus and pituitary.

Creatine phosphate disodium salt tetrahydrate is a substrate for the assay of creatine kinase.